Red blood cells: Lipemia

A small tube with dark red blood cells at the bottom and light yellow liquid above.

RBC with gross lipemia at collection cannot be manufactured into a unit for transfusion.

Tube of lipemic red blood cells. Dark red cells are visible at the bottom with a thick, opaque, yellow layer above.

Lipemia is the presence of excessive amounts of lipid particles in the blood. Lipemia is not objectively measured. Because lipemic blood samples may interfere with donor testing for infectious diseases, its presence is subjectively identified although not measured. When the presence of lipemia interferes with testing, these units are discarded and are not distributed.

Lipemia in an RBC unit results from donor factors:

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